\(\dfrac{a_1}{2-a_1}+\dfrac{a_2}{2-a_2}+...+\dfrac{a_n}{2-a_n}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{2\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_n^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_n^2\right)}\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a_2^2+...+a^2_n\right)}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\ge n\left[2-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\ge2n-n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\ge-n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}\le a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{a^2_1}{1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{1}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{n}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a_2^2+...+a^2_n\right)}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1}{2-a_1}+\dfrac{a_2}{2-a_2}+...+\dfrac{a_n}{2-a_n}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\) ( đpcm )

\(A_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\)

\(< \dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_1+A_2+...+A_n< 1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}< 1\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.......\dfrac{-2003}{2004}.\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{2005}\)

b) \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\)

= \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

\(\text{Câu 1 : }\) Tính

\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{9}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{2005}{2005}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2003}{2004}\cdot\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)\cdot..\cdot\left(-2003\right)\cdot\left(-2004\right)}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot...\cdot2003\cdot2004}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8}{2005}\)

\(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\\ =-2+\dfrac{-1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)